Texas MVR checks and driving record reports

September 08, 2026
8 min read

Texas employers may choose to review a candidate’s Texas driving record as part of their hiring process. A motor vehicle report (MVR) provides insight into a candidate’s driving history, safety record, and eligibility to drive as part of their job. Like other types of background screenings, employers conducting a Texas MVR check must comply with federal, state, and local laws.

Key takeaways

  • Texas offers six distinct types of MVRs, ranging from basic status records (Type 1) to certified abstracts (Type AR)
  • Employers must comply with the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), Driver’s Privacy Protection Act (DPPA), and Texas Motor Vehicle Record Disclosure Act (TMVRDA)
  • Commercial driving roles often require both pre-employment and annual MVR checks under FMCSA regulations
  • Using a consumer reporting agency (CRA) can provide faster results and built-in compliance tools compared to manual mail-in requests

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What is a Texas MVR?

A motor vehicle report in Texas, also called a Texas MVR, is a record of an individual’s driving history within the state of Texas. There are six types of records available, reporting information including license status, traffic tickets, moving violations, and DUI convictions. Records are maintained by the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS).

Employers often use Texas MVRs to evaluate candidates for roles that require driving or operating company vehicles. A Texas MVR does not show violations from other states, so employers that need comprehensive records may have to search multiple states or partner with a background check provider, like Checkr.

Types of Texas motor vehicle records

Here’s a closer look at the six types of driving records available through the Texas DPS:

  • Type 1 (Status Record) contains a driver’s license status along with personal information such as name, date of birth, and most recent address.
  • Type 2 (3-Year History Record) lists all of the information available on a Type 1 record, but also includes accidents and moving violations that were recorded within the past three years.
  • Type 2A (Certified 3-Year History Record) is a certified version of a Type 2 record.
  • Type 3 (All Accidents and Violations on Record) contains all the information from a Type 1 record, but also includes all crashes (with or without a ticket) and moving and non-moving violations.
  • Type 3A (Certified List of All Accidents and Violations on Record) is a certified version of a Type 3 record.
  • Type AR (Certified Abstracts of Driving Record) is a certified abstract of a driver’s complete driving record.

Each type reveals different levels of detail, including:

  • License status and classification
  • Traffic tickets and moving violations
  • Accident history
  • DUI convictions

Restrictions on Texas motor vehicle records

In Texas, complete accident and violation records (Type 3 and 3A) are only available to the license holder. However, candidates can request these records and share them with prospective employers.

Employers may directly request Type 1, 2, 2A, or AR records by submitting Form DR-1 by mail. When using a consumer reporting agency (CRA) to obtain an MVR, additional restrictions apply:

  • The federal lookback limit: Employers can only look back seven years for most MVR information under the Fair Credit Reporting Act.
  • Exceptions: The seven-year limit doesn’t apply to criminal convictions or positions paying $75,000 or more.
  • Direct searches: FCRA limitations do not apply when employers search Texas records directly, without the help of a CRA, though other laws may apply.

Texas state agencies for driving records

In addition to the Texas DPS, there are two other state agencies involved with Texas driving records:

  • The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) maintains crash reports that are filed after an accident by Texas law enforcement agencies. These reports are not available to the public, but can be requested by employers if an employee is involved in an accident directly concerning the employer or of proper interest to them.
  • The Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) is responsible for matters related to licenses and motor vehicles, including driver’s licenses, license plates, vehicle registrations, and vehicle titles.

How to get a driving record in Texas

In Texas, individuals may order a driving record directly through the Texas DPS website or by mail. Employers may also use the DPS site to review a candidate's Texas driving record or to work with a CRA, like Checkr. Checkr offers comprehensive Texas MVR checks as a standalone screening, with results typically available within one day, though most finish within minutes. For positions that require regular screening for drivers, Checkr offers continuous MVR checks, which identify changes in your employees' or gig workers' records to mitigate potential risk.

All background checks conducted through a CRA, including driving record checks, must comply with the FCRA and related state or local laws. These requirements include the proper disclosure of intent to conduct a background check, obtaining written consent from the candidate, and following the adverse action process if you may make a negative hiring decision based on a background check.

Why employers should order Texas MVRs

Hiring safe drivers helps organizations minimize risk, reduce liability, and lower insurance premiums. Employers should consider conducting a Texas MVR background check in the following situations.

Determining eligibility

If you’re interviewing candidates for positions that involve driving or operating machinery, it’s helpful to use Texas driving records to review a candidate's driving history.  to help determine their eligibility for the role.

Complying with commercial driving requirements

Texas businesses that employ commercial drivers crossing state lines are typically required by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) to conduct pre-employment and annual MVR reports. This applies to:

  • Commercial trucks
  • Vehicles transporting hazardous materials
  • Passenger vehicles carrying nine or more passengers

Depending on vehicle type, drivers may need a Class A, Class B, or Class C commercial driver's license.

Adhere to regulations for driving positions

In Texas, certain types of driving positions are regulated by state and local laws and may be subject to motor vehicle record checks. For example, school bus drivers across the state must meet standards based on a seven-year Texas motor vehicle report check. In addition, rideshare services are required to conduct both MVR and criminal background checks on their drivers.

Texas driving record laws to know

Multiple state and federal regulations govern how Texas MVRs can be accessed and what information is available to employers. Here's what employers should know.

Driver's Privacy Protection Act

The Driver’s Privacy Protection Act (DPPA) is a federal law protecting personal information on driver's licenses and motor vehicle records from public disclosure. While personal information is generally protected from employers, exceptions exist for commercial driver's licenses—requiring written consent before access. See law.

Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act

Under the Texas Motor Vehicle Records Disclosure Act, disclosing and using personal information found on motor vehicle records is prohibited, unless required by law or authorized by the individual. However, certain groups, with permission of the license holder, are allowed to access and verify information contained in Texas MVRs. These can include employers, charitable organizations, nonprofits, and religious institutions.

Get a Texas MVR with Checkr

Whether your future employees will be driving company vehicles or traveling for sales calls, Texas MVR checks are a helpful addition to background screening programs. Conducting these searches independently can be time-consuming and costly, but a qualified background check provider like Checkr can streamline the process.

Checkr offers flexible options for driving record checks:

  • MVR checks: Standalone screening or add-on to comprehensive background checks
  • Continuous MVR: Ongoing monitoring that surfaces incidents in real-time
  • Built-in compliance: Automated workflows and compliance tools that support fair hiring

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Order personal background checks here >

Disclaimer

The resources provided here are for educational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. We advise you to consult your own counsel if you have legal questions related to your specific practices and compliance with applicable laws.

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